汉语中古音研究中的一般方法问题

On the Methodology in the Research upon Ancient Chinese Phonology

古音研究主要有三个问题:一是时间性,二是空间性,三是方法论。方法论包括人文性的方法和一般性方法,人文性方法可以使我们发现诸多中古音资料的内部联系,具体指出一般性的方法是我们研究的基础,是方法论问题讨论的重要序曲。

There are three issues in the research of ancient Chinese phonology：first, the timeliness of the research;second,the spatiality of the research;third,the methodology of the research. The two preceding issues have been discussed. In this essay,the methodology,especially the humanity method,shall be investigated focusly,through which the internal relationship among the materials of acient Chinese phonology shall be promulgated as well as some new perspectives.