人文关怀护理联合功能锻炼对骨质疏松症患者焦虑情绪及骨密度的影响

The effect of humanistic care nursing combined with functional exercise on the anxiety and bone density of patients with osteoporosis

目的：探讨人文关怀护理联合功能锻炼对骨质疏松症患者焦虑情绪及骨密度的影响。方法：将接受常规治疗的98例骨质疏松症患者分为对照组与观察组,各49例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者给予人文关怀护理和功能锻炼。比较2组患者的治疗总有效率、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、骨密度及生活质量情况。结果：观察组患者的治疗总有效率高于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组患者治疗后的HAMA和HAMD评分均显著低于对照组（P〈0.01）,股骨颈、腰椎L1~4部位骨密度、生活质量各维度评分均显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论：人文关怀护理联合功能锻炼对骨质疏松症疗效确切,能够显著缓解患者的焦虑抑郁状态,提高骨密度,改善生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the effects of humanistic care nursing combined with functional exercise on the anxiety and bone density of patients with osteoporosis. Methods： Ninety-eight osteoporosis patients treated with conventional treatment were randomly divided into the control group and observation group（ 49 cases each group）. The control group were nursed with conventional method,the observation group were nursed with humanistic care nursing and functional exercise. The total efficiency of treatment,Hamilton anxiety score,Hamilton depression score,bone density and life quality between two groups were compared. Results： The total efficiency of treatment in observation group was higher than that in control group（ P〈0. 05）. After treatment,the Hamilton anxiety score and Hamilton depression score in observation group were notably lower than those in control group（ P〈0. 01）. The bone densities of femoral neck and lumbar L1 to L4,and each dimension score of life quality in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The effects of humanistic care nursing combined with functional exercise on osteoporosis are good,which can significantly alleviate the anxiety and depression,increase the bone density and improve the life quality in patients with osteoporosis.