参考架转换参数估计与分析

Estimation and Analysis of Parameters for Reference Frame Transformation

在描述不同参考架转换参数估计方法的基础上,利用太阳系行星历表资料估计了近代不同DE(Development Ephemeris)历表之间的转换参数;利用脉冲星计时观测与VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry)技术观测得到的毫秒脉冲星位置资料,估计了基于DE历表的动力学参考架与河外射电源参考架(ICRF)之间的转换参数.给出的不同参考架之间转换参数包括旋转矩阵的3个旋转角及其随时间的变化率,参考历元为MJD51545.结果表明:DE200到DE405历表转换参数的旋转角最大绝对值为13 mas,其随时间变化率为-0.0007 mas/d.DE414到DE421历表转换参数的3个旋转角的绝对值均小于0.1 mas.估计得到的DE421到ICRF转换参数的旋转角最大绝对值为3 mas,旋转角随时间变化率也是必须计及的.

Based on the estimation method of parameters for reference frame transformation, the parameters used for transformation between different modern DE （Development Ephemeris） ephemeris pairs are derived using the data of heliocentric coordinates of Earth-Moon barycenter from DE ephemeris pairs, and the transformation parameters between DE ephemeris dynamic reference frame and ICRF （International Celestial Reference Frame） are estimated by using the timing data and VLBI （Very Long Baseline Interferometry） observation results of millisecond pulsars. The estimated parameters for the reference frame transformation include three rotational angles of rotational matrix and their derivatives of time. The reference epoch of estimated parameters for the reference frame transformation is MJD51545, that is J2000.0. Our results show that the absolute maximum value of rotational angles for the transformation of DE200 to DE405 ephemeris is 13 mas, and its derivative of time is -0.0007 mas/d. No absolute value of rotational angles is larger than 0.1 mas for the transformation of DE414 to DE421 ephemeris. The absolute maximum value of rotational angles of rotation matrix for the transformation of DE421 ephemeris to ICRF is 3 mas, and the time derivatives of three rotational angles are also necessarily included.