摘要
蛭石经结构修饰后在能源与环境领域呈现出新的应用。将蛭石结构修饰方式归纳为表面包覆和内部插层,综述了复合相变储热材料、制氢材料以及复合聚合物凝胶电解质等蛭石基能源材料和吸附材料、光催化降解材料以及重金属污染土壤修复材料等蛭石基环境材料的研究进展。同时,指出了目前蛭石应用于能源与环境领域存在的问题及今后的发展方向。
Vermiculite has been used in energy and environmental fields. The structural modifications of vermiculite are related to surface coating and internal intercalation. Vermiculite-based energy and environmental materials were summarized. The development on vermiculite-based energy materials for thermal storage, hydrogen production and composite gel polymer electrolytes, and vermiculite-based environmental materials for adsorption, photocatalytic degradation and heavy metal-contaminated soil remediation were described. In addition, some problems existing in vermiculite for energy and environmental applications and the further development were also given.
出处
《硅酸盐学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第8期1226-1234,共9页
Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
基金
国家自然科学基金(51504041)
“十二五”环境领域国家科技支撑计划(2014BAC09B01-02)
湖南省自然科学基金(2016JJ3009)
湖南省高校创新平台开放基金(15K007)
能源高效清洁利用湖南省高校重点实验室开放基金(2015NGQ008)项目资助
关键词
能源与环境
蛭石
结构修饰
复合材料
energy and environment
vermiculite
structure modification
composite
