信息礼仪及其教育中的问题与对策研究

Study of the Issues and Coping Strategies in Information Etiquette and Its Education

与物理世界一样,在虚拟世界中人的信息行为有其应然的格式、准则和规范去约束,即信息礼仪。如果信息礼仪及其教育处于缺失状态,那么就有可能出现粗俗、暴力性语言及网络欺凌等失序的行为和后果。因此,应高度重视信息礼仪的建立及其教育。在厘清信息礼仪、信息礼仪教育等概念后,对虚拟世界中信息礼仪和我国信息礼仪教育中存在的问题进行归类并分析原因。最后,从信息礼仪规范的构建和信息技术教育课程、内容、方法重构的视角,提出我国信息礼仪教育的对策。这对于我国推动信息文明生态和构建和谐信息社会具有十分重要的意义。

Just like in real world, interpersonal information behaviors in virtual world should also be regulated by appropriate format, rules and norms. These format, rules and norms are information etiquette. If information etiquette and its education are absent, then coarse and violent language, cyber bullying, and other inappropriate behaviors and consequences may occur. Therefore, more attention should be paid to establishing and teaching of information etiquette. After clarifying the concepts of information etiquette and its education, this paper classifies the issues in information etiquette in virtual world and its education in China. This paper then examines the causes of the issues. At last, this paper proposes strategies of information etiquette education in China from the perspective of establishing information etiquette norms and the perspective of reconstructing the curriculum, content and methods of IT education. The strategies are important to the development of the ecology of informational civilization and the construction of harmonious information society.