中国园林古建筑的审美情感特色研究

Study on the aesthetic emotion characteristic of Chinese garden ancient architecture

通过对中国园林古建筑的审美情感特色研究,认为中国园林古建筑历史悠久、风格迥异、文化深厚,它起源于生活,服务于生活中的人与物。不仅供人们居住观赏、休憩游玩,而且也是园林景观中的点景,使景观空间步移景异。它是人们内心审美需求的具体体现,也是特定历史时期文化与权力的完美象征。而情感需求真切植根于人们的内心,是一种内心需求的认同,个人感情的满足,是繁忙工作之余人们梦寐以求的精神需求。中国园林古建筑的主要划分类型包括按单体构造划分、按屋顶形式划分及按不同地区划分3种。其特色主要表现在材料需求、建筑群体布局、斗拱结构及艺术多重化等4个方面。其审美情感包括色彩美感、质感美感、艺术美感(光影美感、造型美感、装饰美感、文化美感)及和谐美感4个方面。

Chinese garden life, also serves people and ancient architecture has a long history, different style, profound culture, and it originated in the in life. It not only provides the residence, rest and playing places for people, but also is the point view in landscape. It can vary sceneries with changing view-points in the landscape space. It is the embodiment of people inner aesthetic demand, is also the perfect symbol of culture and power in a specific historical period. And emotional need, which rooted in people＇ s hearts, is an inner demand of identity, a personal satisfaction, and is a spiritual need people dreamed after busy work. Ancient Chinese garden architecture mainly includes three classification methods： monomer structures, roof shapes and regions. Its characteristics are mainly shown in the following four aspects： material requirements, building group distribution, bucket arch structure and art complex. Its aesthetic emotions include color, texture, art （light and shadow, modelling, decoration, culture） and harmonious beauty.