2005—2014年天津市西青区淋病和梅毒的流行特征

Epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Xiqing District of Tianjin City from 2005-2014

目的了解天津市西青区2005-2014年淋病、梅毒的流行情况，为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集整理2005-2014年西青区的淋病、梅毒数据并进行分析。结果2005-2014年西青区共报告淋病223例，梅毒1107例；淋病发病率从2005年的16．39／10万逐年下降到2014年的2．92／10万，梅毒发病率从2005年的10．93／10万上升到2014年的22．12／10万。梅毒和淋病患者年龄均以20～49岁为主；梅毒分期以Ⅱ期梅毒、隐性梅毒为主，分别占病例总数的45．60％、30．98％。结论梅毒已成为西青区传染病预防控制的主要问题之一，青壮年人群是防治工作重点，应采取有效措施，控制疫情的进一步流行。

[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Xiqing District of Tianjin City from 2005-2014, and provide scientific basis for developing control strategies. [Methods] The epidemic report data of gonorrhea and syphilis in Xiqing District collected from Information System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed. [Results] There were 223 gonorrhea cases and 1 107 syphilis cases reported from 2005-2014. The incidence of gonorrhea decreased from 16.39/100 000 in 2005 to 2.92/100 000 in 2014. The incidence of syphilis increased from 10.93/100 000 in 2005 to 22.12/100 000. Most reported gonorrhea and syphilis cases were people aged 20-49 years. Syphilis cases were dominated by stage ]] and latent, respectively accounted for 45.60%, 30.98% of the total cases. [ Conclusion ] The syphilis has become an important infectious diseases in Xiqing District. Young adults are the focus of prevention. Effective prevention and control strategies are required to control the prevalence of gonorrhea.