2010—2014年西安市长安区流行性出血热防治效果

Control effect of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Chang'an District of Xi'an City from 2010-2014

目的了解陕西省加大流行性出血热高发区县疫苗投入后,西安市长安区对流行性出血热的防治效果。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对2010—2014年西安市长安区的流行性出血热疫情和监测等资料进行分析。结果陕西省加大高发区县流行性出血热疫苗投入后,西安市长安区的流行性出血热发病率、病死率明显下降,发病率由2010年的43.19/10万下降至2014年的5.19/10万,2010年HFRS死亡12例,病死率为2.4%;2014年无死亡病例发生。结论出血热疫苗接种是预防流行性出血热的一项重要措施。

[ Objective ] To understand the control effect of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Chang＇an District of Xi＇an City after the vaccine investment has been increased in the high incidence district of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. [Methods] The epidemic and monitoring data of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Chang＇an District of Xi＇an City from 2010-2014 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results ] Since the vaccine investment has been increased in the high incidence district of Shaanxi Province, the incidence rate and fatality rate of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Chang＇an District of Xi＇an City decreased significantly.The incidence rate decreased from 43.19/lakh in 2010 to 5.19/1akh in 2014. There were 12 death cases in 2010 with the fatality rate of 2.4%, and there was no death casein 2014. [Conclusion] Vaccination against hemorrhagic fever is an important measure to prevent epidemic hemorrhagic fever.