世纪之交生态小说的理论悖反与叙事构建

The Theory Reversal and the Narrative Construction of Ecological Novels

中国当前的生态小说叙事依托于西方生态理论,在批判"人类中心主义"、张扬"非人类中心主义"和"生命中心主义"的同时,忽视了西方生态理论所倡导的"生命中心论"和"整体生命观"的现代化生成语境及其本身的理论价值裂隙。在中国前现代文明、现代文明和后现代文明共时共存的"文明差序"格局中,简单化的提倡人与自然和谐共生的价值理念之时,遮蔽了中国现代化实践的本土复杂性,甚至呈现出保守主义的反现代性倾向,导致当前生态小说思想批判性有余而构建性不足,但它却在文学叙事经验领域开启了诸多空间和可能。

In the current,ecological novels＇ narrative is based on western ecological theory. While criticizing anthropocentnsm, actvocating non-anthropocentfism and biocentrism, it ignores the context of modernization and the theory value fracture of the biocentrism and the life concept of wholism, which are advocated by western ecological theory. In the pattern of Chinese premodem civilization, the modern civilization and the postmodem civilization,which are in a different civilization sequence, advocating the value idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature simply obscure the modem practice of Chinese local complexity,and show the anti-modernity tendency of conservatism, which led to the current ecological novels, which are full of critical thinking but lacking of critical thinking. But it has opened up a lot of space and possibility in the field of literature narrative experience.