论李壁注在宋诗宋注中的新特点

The New Characteristics of Li Bi's annotations in the Song Dynasty

有关李壁注的特点,除前人提出的以史证诗、文学阐释之外,笔者认为还有三个方面可以继续讨论:一是李壁在注释中经常把自己和王安石联系到一起,十分注意凸显其个人意识;二是李壁注不但以史证诗,更重要的是他在以诗证史方面也有体现,开钱谦益诗史互证之先河;三是李壁注中的诙谐色彩在其他诗注中十分少见。这些特点的形成有其个人因素,比如李壁与王安石有相似的出使经历,出身于史学家庭等,但其中也有大的社会背景,比如学术的发展,宋代的党争等等。这些新特点正是在个人与社会因素合力下形成的结果。

Many discussions about the new characteristics of LiBi＇s annotations were published, such as LiBi combine the history with poet, use literary interpretation, and so on. But I think there are still three questions that can be discussed：firstly, there is a strong display of personal consciousness in LiBi＇s annotations; secondly, LiBi use the new way to prove history with poetry, and this has the leader to Qian-Qianyi＇s theory; thirdly, the humorous style in his annotations is not what the other people have. The formation of these characteristics has its individual factors, such as the common mission experience with WangAn-shi. But it is also related to the social context, including academic development, brutal factional strife, eet.