晚明“山人”文化语境下的闲适词创作

The Leisurely Ci Creation in the Context of“Recluse”in Late Ming Dynasty

"山人现象"塑造出晚明独特的时代精神与人文品质。而闲适词既是明词"艳逸"特质的主要载体,又是晚明社会文化的缩影,因而必然受到"山人现象"的影响与制约。晚明山人现象的勃兴促成明代闲适词的繁荣,山人现象的内在机制及其所营造的社会文化氛围,造成明代闲适词乃至整个明词娱乐化、世俗化、表演性的审美取向,进而突破了传统词作幽婉感伤、意在言外等美感特质,呈现出俚俗、纤佻、儇薄等异质元素以及逸乐化的审美追求。

late Ming Dynasty＇s unique spirit and humanistic quality. Meanwhile,the leisurely Ci is major carrier of Ming Ci＇s gorgeous and elegant style, and miniature of late Ming social culture, so it bound？toinfluenced and restricted by recluse phenomenon. The boom of recluse phenomenonin late Ming Dynastycontribute toprosperity of the leisurely Ci. Itsunderlying mechanism and the social cultural envirenmentcause Ming Ci＇s aesthetic inclination of entertainment, secularization and performativity. The leisurely Ci in late Ming Dynasty has breakthroughthetraditional aesthetic quality, that was sentimental and meaningful, and showuncultured, delicate and frivolouselement, and voluptuouslyaesthetic pursuit.