从顾城之诗看顾城之死

Viewing Gu Cheng's Death from the Perspective of His Poems

顾城的死亡是一个自我精神活动发展的过程,他的诗歌暗示着其生命发展的轨迹。顾城之死是其理想主义遭遇个体的死亡本能、毁灭意识与生命价值追求失落的结果。顾城的死亡本能主要表现在两方面:其一是死亡意识的自然流露,其二是"本我"与"自我"的冲突。顾城毁灭意识的根源是他以自我为中心的极度自恋,极度自恋导致了他在迷惘中生发出毁灭意识。顾城生命价值追求的失落体现在对文化荒芜沉思后的绝望,对自我价值超越的极端两个方面。

Gu Cheng＇s death is a development process of self-spiritual activities, and his poems imply the development track of his life. His death was caused by two main factors： firstly, idealism encounters the individual＇s instinct of death; Secondly, the destruction of consciousness and lost of life value＇s pursuit. His death is mainly displayed in two aspects： One is natural revelation of death consciousness; The other is the conflict between ＇id＇ and ＇ego＇. The root of Gu Cheng＇s destruction of consciousness is his highly narcissistic self-centered, which leads to the destruction of consciousness until he lost in confusion. His lost of life value reflected in two aspects： one is his despair of cultural desert after meditating on it; the other is the extreme of self-value.