社会组织开展HIV快速检测工作现状

Analysis of situation and influencing factors of providing HIV rapid testing service by community based organizations

目的了解社会组织开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)快速检测工作的现状及其影响因素。方法于2015年8月10日至9月8日间,通过问卷星(www.sojump.com)网站,针对第三轮全国艾滋病综合防治示范区中的社会组织开展调查。采用自行设计的问卷收集包括社会组织基本情况、开展HIV检测动员情况、开展HIV快速检测情况及其影响因素等。结果共获得有效问卷364份。本次调查的社会组织中以无注册有挂靠者为主,占56.9%(207/364)。50.3%(183/364)社会组织的工作人员中拥有有资质的医务人员。126家组织自身直接提供快速检测服务,主要的目标人群是男男性行为者,主要服务方式是定期在本组织的固定工作场所提供检测服务,主要采用血液HIV快速检测。结论社会组织是开展HIV检测工作重要的服务提供力量,在未来推广HIV快速检测时应优先选择具备一定基础的社会组织,并为其提供有针对性的政策、经费和技术支持。

Objective To analyze the situation of HIV rapid testing provided by community based organizations（CBOs）and the influencing factors.Methods An online survey（www.sojump.com）was conducted among the CBOs in the areas of the third round China CARE program during Aug and Sep,2015.The questionnaire was designed to collect the information including basic characteristics,CBOs＇ intervention and mobilization to access to HIV testing,and HIV rapid testing service provided by CBOs and the influencing factors.Results Totally 364 qualified questionnaires were collected.56.9%（207/364）of the surveyed CBOs were not registered,but affiliated to the registered agencies.50.3%（183/364）of them had qualified medical personnel as working staff.126 CBOs could provide HIV rapid testing,and their main target population was men who have sex with men（MSM）and the mainway of services was to provide regular HIV blood screening tests in the fixed place of their office.Conclusion CBOs play an important role in providing HIV testing service.To promote HIV rapid testing in the future,experienced CBOs should be selected as priority,and related policy,financial and technical assistance should be provided.