跌倒高危患者对相关危险因素的知晓度调查分析

Investigation and analysis of cognition level of related risk factors of patients at high risk of falls

目的：了解住院跌倒高危患者对跌倒危险因素的认知情况，为提供针对性的护理干预提供依据。方法：采用问卷调查的方式对132例住院跌倒高危患者进行调查。结果：住院跌倒高危患者对跌倒危险因素的知晓度为42．42%-53．79%；不同年龄段及不同文化程度的高危患者对跌倒危险因素知晓程度有差异，不同文化程度的高危患者对防跌倒的依从性不同。结论：跌倒高危患者对跌倒危险因素的知晓度欠佳，文化程度低及中青年患者对跌倒危险因素知晓度较低，文化程度高、年龄较大的患者对跌倒危险因素知晓度较高。文化程度越低，依从性越好；文化程度越高，依从性越差。应加强对跌倒高危患者的防跌倒知识宣教，采用形式多样、个性化的宣教策略，提高患者对跌倒高危因素的知晓度及依从性，预防跌倒发生。

Objective：To know about cognition state of falls - related risk factors of patients at high risk of falls in the hope of providing reference for targeted nursing and intervention. Methods：Questionnaires were employed to investigate 132 cases of hospitalized patients at high risk of falls. Results：Cognition level of falls - related risk factors of hospitalized patients at high risk of falls was between 42. 42% and 53. 79% . High - risk patients of varied age cohorts and varied educational levels had different levels of cognition of falls - related risk factors,and high - risk patients of different educational level demonstrated different compliance degrees. Conclusion：Cognition level of falls - related risk factors of patients at high risk of falls was undesirable. Patients of lower edu-cational level and young and middle age displayed lower cognition degree,while patients of higher educational level and older age displayed higher cognition degree. Lower educational level resulted in better compliance;higher educational level resulted in worse compliance. Multiform and personalized propagan-distic and educational strategies should be adopted to enhance propaganda and education of falls - prevention knowledge for patients at high risk of falls,im-prove their cognition level of falls - related high risk factors,and promote compliance,so as to prevent falls.