民办园园长心理健康现状、成因与促进策略

The Causes and Improving Strategies of the Mental Health Status of the Private Kindergarten's Directors

园长的职业特征要求园长具有良好的心理健康状态。园长心理素质的优劣直接影响到园长的领导效能,更关乎幼儿园的发展。现阶段民办幼儿园发展迅速,但是民办园发展中存在不少问题,面临各种困难。民办园园长相对也承担了更大压力,面对更多挑战。因此,关注民办园园长心理健康的现状,深入从个体、园所、社会等方面剖析成因,探索心理保健自助与他助的促进策略,对于提升民办园园长的心理素质,增强民办幼儿园管理的有效性,具有重要的现实意义。

The professional features of kindergarten＇s directors require good mental health status in them. The psychological quality of director is closely connected with their leadership effectiveness, and the development of the kindergarten. Nowadays, private kindergartens have been developing rapidly. However, their development are confronted with lots of problems and all kinds of difficulties. Directors of private kindergartens also bear great pressures and face more challenges. Therefore, attentions should be given to them. An all--round cause analysis of their mental health status and the exploration of relevant improving strategies are of great necessity and significance to the enhancement of the mental health status of the private kindergarten＇s directors and the effective management of private kindergartens.