马克思主义视阈中“文明”概念的基本特征

The Basic Features of the Concept of “Civilization”from the Perspective of Marxism

马克思主义视阈中的"文明"概念超越了西方历史唯心主义的理性决定论、精英决定论、主观先验论、单线进步论的文明概念解释模式。它立足于历史唯物主义基础之上,对文明概念进行了历史的具体的考察,从而使文明概念具有了实践性、社会性、历史性、进步性、民族性、开放性的基本特征。

In the perspective of Marxism,the concept of ＂civilization＂goes beyond the explained pattern belonging to the rationality of determinism,elite determinism,and subjective apriorism of the western historical idealism. It is based on the historical materialism,makes the historical and specific investigation on the concept of civilization,thus makes the concept of civilization have the basic features of practicality,sociality,historicity,progressive,nationality,and openness.