济宁地区膝骨性关节炎的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation Jining Knee Osteoarthritis

目的 探究与分析济宁地区膝骨性关节炎的流行病分布情况。方法 于2008年开始随机抽取济宁地区邹城市,统计膝骨性关节炎患者发病情况,包括年龄、性别、居住地区及治疗情况等。结果 济宁地区膝骨性关节炎的患病率为18%,农村居民的膝骨性关节炎的患病率为20%,城镇居民的膝骨性关节炎的患病率为9.2%。二者比较P〈0.01,差异具有统计学意义,可能与城镇居民生活质量高,劳动强度相对低有关;男性患病率48%,女性52%,略高于男性,但二者比较P〉0.05,差异无统计学意义;与年龄有研究证实膝骨性关节炎40~59岁患病率8.2%,50~60岁患病率18.3%,60岁以上的人群的患病率为30.9%,经统计学处理P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义,说明随年龄增长,发病率呈正相关性增长,据统计,膝关节骨性关节炎的患者中33.2%患者不治疗,53.2%治疗不正规,能定期遵医嘱治疗的仅占13.6%,治疗现状不容乐观。结论 通过对济宁地区膝骨性关节炎的流行病学进行调查为临床治疗提供合理依据。

Objective To explore and analyze the jining area distribution of epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis. Methods Began in 2008 randomly selected in zoucheng city of jining region,statistical morbidity in patients with knee osteoarthritis,including age,sex,living area and treatment,etc. Results The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis jining area was 18%,the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis of rural residents was 20%,the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis of urban residents was 9.2%. Compare both P ＆lt; 0.01,there was a significant difference,may be related to urban residents life quality is high,the intensity of labor is relatively low,48% of men and women 48%,slightly higher than male,but both P ＆gt; 0.05,no difference,study knee osteoarthritis with the age of 40 ~ 59 prevalence of 8.2%,18.3% prevalence of 50 ~ 60 years old,the prevalence of people over the age of 60 to 30.9%,after statistics treatment P ＆lt; 0.05,there are differences,along with the age growth,the incidence of positive correlation between growth, according to statistics,33.2% of untreated patients with knee osteoarthritis patients,53.2% treatment is not normal,can be accounted for only 13.6% of the prescribed treatment regularly,and the treatment current situation is not optimistic. Conclusion Through the epidemiological investigation jining region of knee osteoarthritis provide reasonable basis for clinical treatment.