心内科住院患者医院感染发生危险因素及预防对策

Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Nosocomial Infection in Patients in Department of Cardiology

目的研究分析心内科住院患者发生院内感染的危险因素,对该类情况进行预防的方法进行总结归纳。方法根据我院接收的300例住院患者来进行分析。结果全部患者均为心内科患者,共出现了9例院内感染病例,感染率是3%。感染患者以心脏病为原发病,感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,共6例,占66.67%,3例泌尿系统感染,占33.33%。患者院内感染的主要危险因素是年龄和基础疾病。结论加强心内科护理人员对院内感染的预防意识,合理使用抗菌药物,增强患者的无菌意识,积极配合,可以有效预防心内科住院患者院内感染。

Objective To study and analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients in department of cardiology, and to summarize the methods of prevention of this kind of situation. Methods According to our hospital received 300 cases of hospitalized patients to carry out analysis. Results All the patients were department of cardiology, patients, there were 9 cases of nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 3%. Infection in patients with heart disease as the primary disease, infection with respiratory tract infections, mainly, a total of 6 cases, accounting （or 66.67%, 3 cases of urinary tract infections, accounting for 33.33%. The main risk factors ofnosocomial infection were age and underlying diseases. Conclusion To strengthen the department of cardiology nursing staff on the hospital infection prevention awareness, rational use of antibacterial drugs, enhance the patient＇s sterile awareness, actively cooperate, can effectively prevent hospital infection in hospital.