循证护理在胸外科手术患者呼吸道管理中应用观察

Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Respiratory Tract Management of Patients in Department of Thoracic Surgery Operation

目的 探讨循证护理在胸外科手术患者呼吸道管理中的应用。方法 选取我院2013年3月~2015年11月接收的98例胸外科手术患者,随机分组,各49例。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组给予循证护理。对比两组肺功能改善情况、满意度。结果 护理治疗前两组肺功能情况比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,护理治疗后观察组肺功能改善情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;护理治疗后观察组满意度95.92%高于对照组81.63%,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 在胸外科手术患者呼吸道管理中采用循证护理效果显著,可改善患者肺功能,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the application of evidence-based mlrsing in respiratory tract management of surgical patients in department of thoracic surgery. Methods 98 cases of surgical patients in our hospital from March 2013 to November 2015 were selected, random grouping, each of 49 cases. The control group was .given routine nursing, the observation group was given evidence-based nursing. The improvement of lung fimction and satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in pulmonary fimction between the two groups before nursing treatment （ P 〉 （3.05）, after nursing treatment, the improvement of pulmonary function in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group, and the difference was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） . After nursing treatment, the observation group satisfaction 95.92% was significantly higher than that of the control group 81.63%, and the difference was significant （P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion The effect of evidence-based nursing in the management of respiratory tract in patients with operation in department of thoracic surgery is remarkable, which can improve the patient＇s lung function and improve the nursing satisfaction.