中药封包术对治疗输液性静脉炎的疗效观察

Effects of Chinese Medicine Packet on Transfusion Phlebitis

目的:探讨茶黄膏封包对治疗输液性静脉炎的作用。方法:将257例发生输液性静脉炎(I^III级)患者随机分为3组,治疗组(n=85)采用茶黄膏封包;对照1组(n=85)采用喜疗妥涂擦;对照2组(n=87)采用常规热敷护理。评价并比较3组静脉炎治愈疗效,并通过VAS评分法评价疼痛缓解程度。结果:术后3组静脉炎治愈疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照1组效果优于治疗组,治疗组优于对照2组;用药后3组患者VAS差异具有统计学意义,72 h后差异明显,治疗组及对照1组疼痛控制优于对照2组,治疗组与对照1组间差异无统计学意义。结论:茶黄膏封包法对于治疗输液性静脉炎具有一定疗效,且能有效缓解静脉炎所引起的局部疼痛感。

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chahuang paste（茶黄膏） packet on transfusion phlebitis.Methods： The 257 cases occurred infusion phlebitis（I-III） were randomly divided into 3 groups, experimental group（n=85） used Chahuang paste packet; the control group 1（n=85） used Hirudoid ointment; the control group2（n=87） was treated with conventional hot compress nursing. The curative effects of the 3 groups were evaluated and compared, and the degree of pain relief was evaluated by VAS score. Results： The difference of the 3groups in the effects was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, control group 1 was better than the experimental group, and the experimental group was better than control group 2. After treatment, the VAS scores of the 3groups were different, and the diffrence has statistical significance, especially after 72 hours, the pain control of experimental group and control group 1 was superior to the control group 2, and between experimental group and control group 1, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion： Chahuang paste packet method has some effect on transfusion phlebitis, and can effectively relieve the local pain caused by phlebitis.