笛卡尔与认知规范性——论笛卡尔知识论的另一个面相

Descartes and Epistemic Normativity——Another Aspect of Descartes' Epistemology

长期以来,笛卡尔知识论被理解为经典基础主义,随着经典基础主义的基本原则被抛弃,笛卡尔知识论似乎仅具有历史意义。然而,经典基础主义只是笛卡尔知识论的一个面相,笛卡尔知识论最具创造性的部分是关于认知规范性的论述,笛卡尔认知规范性理论支配着当代知识论中知识的规范性与知识的自然化之争。

For a long time, Descartes was interpreted as a classic foundationalist. It seems that Descartes＇ episte- mology is only of historical significance since the principle of classic foundationalism was abandoned. But classic foundationalism is an aspect of Descartes＇ epistemology. Indeed, the most creative part of Descartes＇ epistemology is the doctrine of epistemic normativity which dominates the debate over epistemic normativity and naturalized epis- temology.