各国促进外资研发机构发展政策、措施与启示

Policies, Measures and Enlightenment to Promote Development of Foreign R＆D Institutions in Main Countries

外资研发机构已经成为研发全球化和国际竞争的重要形式，世界各国对外资研发机构的设立和发展都给予高度重视，并采取税收优惠、财政补贴、优化环境等多种措施来促进外资研发机构的进入和发展。我国应对外资研发机构采取针对性的措施，改善投资环境，积极发挥外资研发机构的作用，同时加强对外资研发机构的必要管理。

Foreign R＆D institutions have become important forms of R＆D globalization and international competition. Main countries attach great importance to the establishment and development of foreign R＆D institutions, and take a variety of measures such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, and optimization of the environment to promote the entry and development of foreign investment research and development institutions. China should take measures to improve the investment environment, and actively take advantage of foreign R＆D institutions, while strengthening the necessary management of forei^n R＆D institutions.