江西省南丰县潭湖湿地公园鸟类区系与多样性

Avian Fauna and Diversity of Tanhu Wetland Park in Nanfeng County of Jiangxi Province

2015年11月,采用样线法、样方法、集群鸟类统计法对江西省南丰县潭湖湿地公园鸟类资源进行系统调查。结果表明,该区域有鸟类14目40科185种。雀形目鸟类包括在科数、种类和数量上均处于明显优势,其中雀形目鸟类占70种19科,非雀形目鸟类为115种22科。而在鸟类季节型上,以冬候鸟为主,为83种,占全部鸟类种数的45.1%,其次为留鸟,为67种,占全部鸟类种数的36.0%,再次为夏候鸟,为24种,占全部鸟类种数的12.9%,而旅鸟种数最少,为该地区的偶见鸟类,共有9种,占全部鸟类种数的4.8%。潭湖湿地公园鸟类资源相对较丰富,其中国家Ⅰ级保护动物共有1种,国家Ⅱ级保护动物有17种,但这些种类的种群数量相对较少。

Avian resources were systematically investigated in Tanhu Wetland Park in Nanfeng County of Jiangxi Province in December 2015 by the line transect method, quadrat method and cluster birds statistical method. Results showed that birds in this region belonged to 185 species, 40 families, and 14 orders. Passeriformes showed significant advantages in family number, species and quantity, which had 70 species and 19 fami-lies. Non-passeriformes birds had 115 species and 22 families. As for the seasonal form, winter bird was the majority and had 83 species, ac-counting for 45. 1% of the total birds. Resident bird took the second place, which had 67 species and accounted for 36. 0% of the total bird num-ber. Summer bird took the third place, which had 24 species and accounted for 12. 9% of the total bird number. Passing bird had the smallest species number, which was occasionally seen in this region, had in all only 9 species, and accounted for 4. 8% of the total bird number. Results showed that avian resources were relatively abundant in Tanhu Wetland Park. A total of 185 avian species were investigated. Among them, there was one national first-grade protected species and 17 national second-grade protected species. However, their population quantity was relatively less.