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15815例妇女宫颈病变早期筛查结果报告 被引量:7

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摘要 目的通过对深圳地区15 815例宫颈癌筛查现状分析,了解该地区妇女宫颈病变及宫颈患病率情况,为防癌普查、早诊早治提供可靠依据。方法 收集深圳市人民医院2012年1月至2014年12月来自妇科体检和门诊共15 815例宫颈病变筛查患者,联合运用薄层液基细胞学检测技术、DNA倍体定量分析、第二代杂交捕获技术检测高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV),对结果异常患者行阴道镜取活体检查,组织学病理诊断进行确诊。结果 HR-HPV检出率为16.37%;〈30岁、30-34岁、35-39岁、40-44岁、45-49岁和〉50岁组HR-HPV检出率分别为17.47%、15.66%、16.36%、14.79%、16.64%和17.74%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.022)。宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)现患率为7.53%,低级别鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)、高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)和浸润癌(IC)的现患率分别为4.12%、3.41%和0.13%。HPV感染率随子宫颈病变级别升高呈趋势性增加,正常宫颈病变(WNL)、LSIL、HSIL和IC病例中HPV的阳性率分别为30.27%,52.30%,87.76%和100%。在液基细胞学诊断非典型鳞状细胞-不除外高级别鳞状上皮内病变(ASCH)而活检诊断为HSIL或IC的病例中86.74%的病例检测出DNA倍体异常,HR-HPV感染为89.47%。HR-HPV感染和(或)DNA倍体异常联合检测与宫颈HSIL或IC之间差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论 深圳市成年女性宫颈病变多处于发病早期,联合检测HR-HPV和DNA倍体有助于大规模宫颈病变早期筛查。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2016年第7期1044-1047,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
基金 深圳市卫计委资助项目(2015012)
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