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贝前列素钠治疗肺动脉高压的疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价口服贝前列素钠治疗肺动脉高压(PH)的有效性及安全性。方法 筛选21例PH患者,在常规PH药物治疗基础上,加服贝前列素钠12周,评价患者治疗前后6分钟步行试验距离、Brog呼吸困难评分、WHO心功能分级、心脏彩超测定肺动脉收缩压(SPAP)、血气分析PaO2、一氧化氮(NO)、氨基末端B型利钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)及患者血压、心率和生化指标的变化。结果 经贝前列素钠治疗后,6分钟步行距离从(352.66±27.84)m增加至(396.52±32.63)m(P〈0.05);Brog呼吸困难评分及WHO患者心功能分级明显改善(P〈0.05);多普勒超声心电图测定SPAP由(98.45±12.19)mmHg降低至(77.65±9.39)mmHg(P〈0.05);血气分析PaO2由(61.50±3.54)mmHg增加至(70.35±2.83)mmHg(P〈0.05);NO由(43.67±10.93)mol/L升至(71.95±11.47)mol/L(P〈0.05),NT-proBNP由(882.50±296.90)ng/L下降至(296.80±127.54)ng/L(P〈0.05)。服药期间,仅1例患者出现头痛,患者血压、心率、肝肾功能在治疗前后差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 口服贝前列素钠12周后,可明显改善患者的临床症状、活动耐量,无患者病情恶化及严重的不良反应,证实其是治疗PH的有效药物。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2016年第7期1081-1083,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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