大学物理、大学物理实验两课课程现状调查报告及总结

INVESTIGATION REPORT AND SUMMARY ON PRESENT SITUATION OF COLLEGE PHYSICS AND COLLEGE PHYSICS EXPERIMENT COURSES IN CHINA

当前高等教育形势处于政策与实践相矛盾的状态中,一方面,教育主管部门高度重视课程建设,另一方面,创建一流大学的压力又非常之高.大学物理和大学物理实验是高等学校理、工、医科各专业的两门重要的基础课程,在此形势下,两门课程如何迎接机遇、应对挑战?首先要对自己的"家底"了解清楚,然后才能有对策和方法.本文采集了教育部大学物理课程教学指导委员会华东地区工作委员会,自2013年底启动调查"两课"状态的部分数据,阐述当前教学条件,教师、学生状态和师生所想、所做的情况,为教育工作者提供一些有现实意义的数据和可参考的观点.

Recently,the conflict between education policy and practice is becoming more and more obvious in Chinese higher education system.On one hand,ministry of education highly focuses on the curriculum construction and quality.On the other hand,pressures on universities to become world＇s top institution are huge,too.In university,college physics and college physics experiment are two important basic courses for each major of science,engineering and medical.Hence,how could these two courses be transformed to best tailor for the different needs of different parties is our topic.This article reports data collected on the college physics and college physics experiment courses in the eastern China universities since 2013,describing the current course status,as well as the lecturers＇ and students＇ opinions on these two courses,which may hence provide meaning data and practical recommendations data for the teaching faculty.