浅论妇科门诊患者对生殖道感染相关知识的认知现状及预防感染的方法

Analysis of cognitive investigation and the appropriate policy of gynecology outpatients reproductive tract infections

目的 :探讨妇科门诊患者对生殖道感染相关知识的认知现状及预防感染的方法。方法 :对近年来我院妇科门诊收治的200例妇科病患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我院使用自制的调查问卷调查这些患者对生殖道感染知识的认知情况,并采用logistic回归分析法对这些患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结影响其认知水平的因素,然后提出预防其发生生殖道感染的方法。结果:我院通过对这200例患者进行问卷调查后得知,其在生殖道感染的感染渠道、危害及预防方法等方面的认知度均较低。我院采用logistic回归分析法对这200例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析后得知,影响其对生殖道感染相关知识认知水平的因素主要包括文化水平、职业背景、心理状况及病史情况四个方面。结论 :妇科门诊患者对生殖道感染的认知水平普遍较低,因此,医院应加强对其进行健康宣教,以降低其生殖道感染的发生率。

Objective： Study on cognition of gynecological outpatients reproductive tract infections, discuss the prevention of reproductive tract infections appropriate policy. Methods：Randomly selected 200 cases from January 2015 to July 2015 received, and investigate their reproductive tract infections cognitive level. Results：In the infection channel survey projects and in terms of the means of prevention research projects, patient awareness is not high. Factors of affecting reproductive tract infections, including cultural level, cognitive level, professional background, psychology and history status （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： Gynecology outpatients for reproductive tract infections cognitive level is lacking, clinics should pay attention to health education, awareness creation patient prevention.