老子之道的基本特性及其生态解读

Characteristics of Laozi's“Tao”and Its Ecological Interpretation

"道"是老子生态智慧的本体论基础。"道"的本源性、自然性、虚无性、整体性、无私性、回复性以及实践性等基本特性,蕴含的是非人类中心主义的平等价值观和内在价值论。道的本源性揭示了生态价值的本体依据,自然性展现了生态世界的存在方式,虚无性表明了生态价值的非功利性,整体性说明了生态世界的多样统一,无私性体现了生态价值的平等性质,回复性蕴涵了生态世界的存在之道,实践性展示了生态智慧的深远功效。

＂Tao＂is the ontological basis of Laozi ecological wisdom.＂Tao＂,bearing such characteristics as the originality,naturality,nothingness,globality,selflessness,resilience,practicalness,is a kind of non-anthropocentric equal value and intrinsic value.The originality of＂Tao＂reveals the basis of ontology of ecological value;the naturalness of ＂Tao＂shows the ecological mode of existence of the world;the nothingness of＂Tao＂displays the non-utilitarian ecological value;the integrity of＂Tao＂illustrates the ecological diversity and unity of the world;the selfless nature of＂Tao＂embodies the equality of ecological value;the resilience of＂Tao＂implies the law of ecological world;the practice indicates the far-reaching effect of ecological wisdom.