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全膝关节置换术后早期不同引流管夹闭时间的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨全膝关节置换术后引流管夹闭最佳时间的选择。方法全膝关节置换术患者90例平均分为A、B、C三组,A组术后不夹闭引流管,B组和C组分别夹闭2 h和4 h后开放,比较两组术后引流量、术后并发症的发生率以及出院时膝关节活动度、HSS评分。结果 B、C组24 h引流量、Hb下降值、Hct下降率明显低于A组(P<0.05),并且C组24 h引流量、Hb下降值、Hct下降率明显低于B组(P<0.05)。皮下瘀斑、下肢静脉血栓的发生情况比较,C组术后关节肿胀、皮下瘀斑发生率明显高于A组、B组(P<0.05),三组之间下肢静脉血栓并无明显差异(P>0.05)。三组之间出院时膝关节活动度、HSS评分无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论全膝关节置换术后引流管夹闭4 h虽可以更明显地减少术后引流量,也不会影响术后膝关节活动度,但易出现关节肿胀、皮下瘀斑;夹闭2 h可减少术后引流量,不会增加术后并发症,并且不会影响术后膝关节活动度。因此,术后夹闭引流管2 h以达到减少出血即可。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2016年第13期1684-1685,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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参考文献7

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