清代北方边疆建置研究——以蒙古地区扎萨克制度为中心

A Study of the Organizational System of the Northern Frontier of the Qing Dynasty——Centering on the Jasaghs System in the Mongolian Region

当前民族大融合的建置体系,得益于清朝在边疆地区设置的具有民族特色的建置,包括蒙古地区的扎萨克制度。清政府通过扎萨克制度将蒙古各部分为内扎萨克蒙古及外扎萨克蒙古等。扎萨克制度的实行,使清政府加强了对蒙古各部的有效统治,迎合了清政府加强中央集权的需要,使蒙古各部成为抵御沙俄入侵的屏障,维护了清朝北方边疆的安全。

The organizational system of present ethnic fusion benefits from the organizational system with national charac- teristics established in the frontier in the Qing Dynasty, including the Jasaghs system in Mongolian region. The Qing regime by means of this system, divided the Mongolian tribes into the Inner Jasaghs Mongolia and the Outer Jasaghs Mongolia. The practice of this institution helped the Qing government effectively strengthen the ruling over the Mongolian tribes, and catered to its need of enhancing its centralization. This practice made the Mongolian tribes a force to resist the Russia＇s invasion, and maintained the security of the northern frontier of the Qing Dynasty.