城市规划的宪法学考察

Constitutional Observation of Urban Planning

城市化是当代国家现代化的标志之一。在中国的城市化发展进程中,城市生态环境的恶化现象亟须重视和破解。因此,有必要从宪法生态主义视角对城市规划及其制度进行审视,摆脱传统城市规划突出城市经济发展功能的局限性,使城市规划及其制度能够充分体现人与自然之间的和谐、人类社会内部的和谐双重价值取向。在城市规划中,强调以城市居民为主体的更为广泛的公共参与,使民意表达和民主程序逐步规范化和制度化。通过城市规划及其制度的完善,促进城市生态环境的良性发展,实现城市居民幸福生活指数的可持续提升。

Urbanization is one of the symbols of a country＇s modernization. In the process of urban development in China, the deterioration of urban ecological environment has to be emphasized and solved. It is necessary, therefore, to review urban planning by ecological eonstitutionalism, to break down the traditional urban planning＇s limitation that emphasizes a city＇s eco- nomic function, and to make it reflect the harmony of man and nature and the harmony of different interest groups within the hu- man society. In the process of urban planning, citizens＇ wide participation must be stressed, the public opinion and democratic procedure in urban planning should be institutionally guaranteed. We should promote the virtuous cycle of urban ecological envi- ronment to realize the sustainable improvement of urban citizens＇ better life index by urban planning and the perfection of the ur- ban planning system.