“法自然”与中华文学的自然审美体悟

“Follow Nature”:The Aesthetic Appreciation in Chinese Literature

"道法自然"实为有机—过程性存在,且并不局限于显化"道"与"自然"的关系,或者不只是道"法自然",而且是人、地、天与道同"法自然"。我们从审美的层面来观照,其中的"法"既有成规、规范、规律及"内在价值"的含义,也有遵循、守持、取法之义,同时还有体验性及运行审美经验的含义。"法自然"的审美体悟,能够呈现自然审美的发生学含义,且呈以"自然"之美为中介的生命共在体验;在表现自我与自然的生命关联,不仅认同生命的共生和权利共存,而且旨在求解人何以能够超越自我生命,能够最有效、最合理地凸显人与自然的生命有机性及共通感。中华文学传统中自然审美体验内容丰富,态势多样,如无为、造化、尚清、传意、君子等等皆能通过"法自然"而悟解自然之美韵。这既显现着古人的一种自由精神的体验形式,又旨在追索自然/生命及美的"真"性。

＂Follow Nature＂is actually an organic-procss existence,and it is not only to menifesting the relationship between ＂Dao＂and ＂the Nature＂,or ＂follow nature＂,but also mean that people,earth,sky,and＂Dao＂follow nature as a whole.Contempleting from the aesthetic level,the ＂law＂we mentioned,concerns conventions,norms,laws and ＂intrinsic values＂,but also implies that following,maintaining,and taking it as law,and more,the meaning of experience and aesthetic appreciation.＂Follow Nature＂can render the meaning how the aesthetic of nature take place,and shows the commen experience which is mediated with the beauty of nature,it expresses the life relationship between self and nature,not only recognizes the symbiotic and co-existential right of life,but also how can people aim at dealing with life beyond oneself,therefore getting the most effective and reasonably prominent human life and the natural organics in the most common sense.In Chinese literature,the understand of Nature is rich and diverse,no-will,forture,clearity,communication and great person,ect,all these concepts can be reached to render the beauty of nature by ＂follow nature.This not only shows the way of experience of the spirit of ancient people,but also to recourse nature / life and the ＂real＂nature of the beauty.