憎水材料对疏水性的影响

Impact on Hydrophobicity of Hydrophobic Materials

介绍憎水材料对捕雾集水器的重要作用,综述了憎水材料的物理机理和化学机理,阐明表面张力和毛细管张力作用微/纳米粗糙结构作用、形成化学键等的实际应用,对捕雾集水装置中憎水材料的选择提供了基本的理论和依据,并提出捕雾集水器现状的不足和对未来憎水材料应用的展望。

By means of introducing hydrophobic materials of importance functions for mist collectors, the physical and chemical mechanism have been summarized, and clarify some practical applications of the effects of surface tension and function of capillarity, micro-nanometer rough structure, forming a chemical bond.It also supports the basic theory and basis for material selection for hydrophobic material of mist collectors.Meanwhile, the paper proposes the defects of mist collector at status quo and the expectation of hydrophobic materials＇ application in the future.