中亚地区财政经济形势分析

Fiscal and Economic Scene in Central Asia

中亚国家通过制定中长期财政发展规划、强化国家战略与财政预算的结合、优化税收制度、降低国家债务等方式,不断推进财政制度改革,基本实现了国家财政收支的稳定增长。但由于经济发展水平和自然资源禀赋的差异,中亚各国财政经济的发展状况并不均衡,在财政赤字和国家债务水平等方面差异巨大。与此同时,财税改革也并未使中亚国家的财政状况得到根本性改善。一是财政收支规模仍处于较低水平,二是财政制度改革还主要集中于税收制度改进阶段,以结果为导向的现代预算制度构建还相对缓慢。本文即是对中亚国家财税改革发展状况及财政经济形势的总体分析。

Central Asian countries achieved steady growth in national fiscal revenue and expenditure. They stipulated medium- and long- run schemes of fiscal development. However,they epitomize unbalanced development. Their fiscal and taxation reforms failed to fundamentally improve fiscal conditions due to low level of fiscal revenue and expenditure. The focus of reforms is still on taxation improvement.