局部备皮在神经外科女性开颅手术患者中的应用

Nursing of locally preserved skin of female patients for neurosurgical cranioctomy

目的总结神经外科女性患者开颅手术术中局部备皮的护理要点。方法对66例神经外科女性患者开颅手术进行局部备皮的护理包括术前准备、术后切口的观察和头部护理。结果患者备皮时间为3-6 min,术后均未放置引流管及未发生颅内感染,切口均甲级愈合。结论神经外科女性患者开颅手术术中局部备皮做好术前准备、术后切口的观察和头部护理,能提高患者术后形象满意度。

Objective To summarize the experience in nursing locally preserved skin of female patients for neurosurgical cranioctomy. Method The nursing key points were given to 66 female patients undergoing local preparation of skin for cranioctomy as follous preoperative preparation, observation over incision and head nursing. Results The time for skin preparation ranged between 3to 6 minutes. Postoperatively, no drain tube was placed. No intracranial infections occurred. The incisions in all patients were healed at the first class. Conclusion The nursing measures of good preoperative preparation, close observation of incisions and care to the head for female patients undergoing local preparation of skin for cranioctomy can enhance their satisfaction and propel development of standardized nursing.