期刊文献+

右美托咪定在预防小儿全身麻醉后躁动中的应用效果观察

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的观察分析在小儿全身麻醉(全麻)中使用右美托咪定对其麻醉后躁动的临床预防效果。方法 112例行全麻手术的患儿,随机分为观察组与对照组,各56例。麻醉过程中,观察组使用右美托咪定,对照组使用同等剂量生理盐水,对比观察两组麻醉后躁动及苏醒效果。结果观察组躁动评分明显低于对照组,拔管时间、苏醒时间均明显较对照组缩短(P<0.05);两组用药后生命体征比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在小儿全麻手术中使用右美托咪定可有效控制麻醉后躁动,对患儿有明显镇静作用,促进患儿术后苏醒,且不会对其生命体征造成影响。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2016年第18期135-136,共2页 China Practical Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献36

  • 1Silva LM, Braz LG, M6dolo NS. Emergence agitation in pediatric anesthesia: current features[J].J Pediatr (RioJ), 2008, 84(2): 107-113.
  • 2Malarbi S, Stargatt R, Howard K, et al. Characterizing the behavior of children emerging with delirium from general anesthesia[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2011, 21 (9) : 942-950.
  • 3MooreJK, Moore EW, Elliott RA, et al. Propofol and halothane versus sevoflurane in paediatric day -case surgery: induction and recovery characteristics[J]. BrJ Anaesth, 2003, 90(4): 461-466.
  • 4Lepouse C, Lautner CA, Liu L, et al. Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anaesthesia care unit[J]. Bd Anaesthesia, 2006, 96(6): 747-753.
  • 5Yu D, Chai W, Sun X, et al. Emergence agitation in adults: risk factors in 2,000 patients[J]. CanJ Anaesth, 2010, 57(9): 843-848.
  • 6Isik B, Arslan M, Tunga AD, et al. Dexmedetomidine decreases emergence agitation in pediatric patients after sevoflurane anesthesia without surgery[J] . Paediatr Anaesth, 2006, 16(7): 748-753.
  • 7Kain ZN, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Maranets I, et al. Preoperative anxiety and emergence delirium and postoperative maladaptive behaviors[J]' Anesth Analg, 2004,99(6): 1648-1654.
  • 8AonoJ, Veda W, Mamiya K, et al. Greater Incidence of delivium during recovery from sevoflurane anesthesia in preschool boys[J] . Anesthesiology, 1997 ,87 (6) : 1298-1300.
  • 9Pieters BJ, Penn E, Nicklaus P, et al. Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia[J]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2010, 20 ( 10): 944-950.
  • 10Kuratani N, Oi Y. Greater incidence of emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia as compared with halothane: a meta -analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Anesthesiology, 2008, 109(2): 225-232.

共引文献201

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部