乡村两代人生育观的变迁及其影响因素调查与分析

Fieldwork Report of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Fertility of Children’Grandparents and Their Parents in Village

本研究以一个乡村为样本，采用质化研究方法对村落中三代人中的上两代——祖父母与父母的生育状况进行了调查研究，发现影响乡村祖父母和父母生育状况的因素主要有生育观、计划生育政策以及经济因素等。其中，传宗接代的生育观是影响祖父母与父母生育行为的主要因素，而经济因素对父母生育意愿的抑制作用逐渐增强。

Using a village as a sample and qualitative research method, this research investigated the fertility status of children＇s parents and grandparents in village. The results show that the factors affecting rural children＇s grandparents and parents fertili- ty status mainly include fertility intentions, the family planning policy, and economic factors. Of all the factors, the continua- tion of posterity is the main factor that affects the birth behavior of children＇s grandparents and parents while economic fac- tors are gradually strengthening the inhibitory effect of parents＇ birth behavior.