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药物联合治疗晚期黑色素瘤的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 在黑色素瘤药物治疗发展史上,1975年达卡巴嗪(dacarbazine,DTIC)被美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准用于晚期黑色素瘤的治疗,1992年FDA批准大剂量白介素用于转移性黑色素瘤的治疗,1995年FDA批准黑色素瘤患者可于术后辅以干扰素α-2b治疗。上述药物的有效率均不高,且有较大不良反应。此后很长一段时间才出现新的有效药物,2011年免疫靶向治疗药物易普利单抗(ipilimumab,IPI)获得FDA 及欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准上市用于晚期黑色素瘤治疗,重新开启黑色素瘤新的研究热潮。美国FDA分别于2011年8月和2013年5月批准威罗菲尼(vemurafenib)、达拉菲尼(dabrafenib)上市。2013年5月FDA批准达拉菲尼用于治疗BRAF基因V600E/K突变的进展期黑色素瘤患者。MK-3475(pembrolizumab)是一种针对程序性细胞死亡受体1( PD-1)的全人源化单克隆抗体,2014年9月被FDA批准用于晚期黑色素瘤的治疗,在黑色素瘤药物治疗史上具有突破性意义。诸多试验的成功逐渐开辟了肿瘤治疗的新里程。本文将对药物联合治疗方案在晚期黑色素瘤治疗中的研究进展作一综述。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2016年第15期2351-2354,共4页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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二级参考文献68

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