地震后学校的卫生防病措施

Discussion on disease prevention and control measures about school health after earthquake disaster

目的分析地震灾后学校卫生防病措施,为地震等自然灾害发生后的学校卫生防病工作提供参考。方法对地震后的学校卫生防疫工作进行定性、定量描述性分析。结果本文作者根据"8.03"鲁甸地震后灾区卫生防疫工作实践,分析灾区学校采取的传染病风险评估、技术培训、疫苗群体接种、健康教育、饮用水卫生、食品卫生、疾病监测等方面的卫生防疫措施,经初步评估,鲁甸县地震后3个月学校无传染病爆发,无突发公共卫生事件报告。结论各项卫生防疫措施效果显著,但校医配备、常规工作规范开展是确保地震灾后工作的有力保障。

Objective To discuss the school health and disease prevention measures, so as to provide a reference for improving the disease prevention work after earthquake and other natural disasters. Methods Thedata of health and epidemic prevention work after earthquake were collected and analyzed with the qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. Results The measures,that included the technical training, vaccination, health education, drinking water hygiene and food hygiene surveillance, and disease surveillance and control,were analyzed and evaluated in post-earthquake school areas in Ludian County. The preliminary assessment showed that there was no infectious disease outbreakor public health incident report in schools three months after the earthquake. Conclusion Theeffect of the comprehensive assanation is outstanding, and school doctors and the standard implementation of routine work are the guarantee of the prevention and control of infectious diseases and public health emergencies.