摘要
"滑稽"是与"崇高"相对的一个审美范畴。如果说"崇高"包含着对积极的肯定性价值的仰慕和赞美,"滑稽"则呈现为对否定性价值的暴露和对无价值或反价值的嘲笑;如果说"崇高"是观念溢出形象,内容压倒形式,"滑稽"则是形象大于观念,形式压倒内容;如果说"崇高"遍布于自然和人生现象中,"滑稽"则主要存在于人生领域;如果说"崇高"引起的是沉重的乐感,乐感中包含不可企及、自叹不如的仰慕,"滑稽"引起的则是轻松的乐感,乐感中包含着洞悉荒诞的鄙夷和认识常理的自信以及自以为是的优越。"滑稽"可以分为"否定性滑稽"与"肯定性滑稽"。否定性滑稽的极端形态是"怪诞",肯定性滑稽的常有形态是"幽默"。"否定性滑稽"是荒谬悖理的暴露,是对其无价值、反价值的嘲笑,批判是由审美主体完成的;"肯定性滑稽"是对荒谬悖理的无害的模仿或制造,是对其无价值、反价值的嘲笑,批判是由滑稽的模仿或制造者完成的,体现着模仿者、制造者的过人智慧。
Funny is opposed to sunlime in an aesthetic category. Sunlime contains admiration and praise to positive values while funny shows expose to anti-values and ridicule to negative values. Sunlime is image uploading concept and form overwhelming content while funny is the opposite. Sunlime is mainly in nature and life phenomena while funny in the areas of life. Sunlime causes a heavy pleasure including admiration and shame while funny causes a relaxed pleasure which contains insight to disdain absurdity,self-confidence to understand common sense and self-righteous superiority. Funny is divided into negative funny and affirmative funny.Negativity funny is exposure to absurd paradox,and affirmative funny is harmless imitation or manufacture to absurd paradox. The extreme form of negativity funny is grotesque and the normality of affirmative funny is humor.
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期144-151,176,共8页
Study & Exploration
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"乐感美学"(14FZW004)
