全国医院护士工作状态的调查分析

Investigation of nursing work status in Chinese hospitals

目的调查优质护理服务开展以来我国护士的工作状态。方法对全国87所医院11942名护士进行问卷调查。结果 50.70%的护士日均工作时间超过8h,护士的月均夜班次数为7(4,9);护士主要的压力源是"上级的各项检查";61.25%的护士在一年内发生过医疗锐器伤;护士工作满意度平均得分为(3.11±0.64)分;22.93%的护士在未来一年内有强烈的离岗意向。结论护士工作压力大,职业风险大且自身工作满意度不高。应充分调动护士的工作积极性,提高护士的工作满意度,维持护理队伍的稳定性。

Objective To describe the work status of clinical nurses across national hospitals since high-quality nursing care has been carried out. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted and 11942 nurses in 87 hospitals were recruited. Results Nurses working over 8 hours per day accounted for 50.70%. The average number on night shift monthly was 7（4,9）. The primary working stress source was examination from nursing administrators. Nurses suffering needle-stick injuries within a year accounted for 61.25%. The average score of nurses＇ job satisfaction was 3.11±0.64. Nurses with strong turnover intention in one year accounted for 22.93%. Conclusion Nurses were in the condition of high work pressure,high occupational risk,low job satisfaction and poor employment stability. The most challenging task for nursing management is to motivate nurses＇ working enthusiasm,improve nurses＇ job satisfaction and stabilize the nurse team.