中国鹮科鸟类研究现状及展望

The Research Status and Forecast of Threskiornithidae in China

鹮科鸟类属鹳形目的大型鸟类,全球纪录有33种,中国记录有5属6种,即黑头白鹮、白肩黑鹮、彩鹮、朱鹮、白琵鹭和黑脸琵鹭。白肩黑鹮我国已经绝迹,其他种类亦处于濒危状态。为保护这些珍稀物种,国内外学者在鹮科鸟类研究和保护中付出了艰辛努力,并取得了突破性研究进展。1979年至今,国内发表的鹮科鸟类研究论文共计438篇,分别为朱鹮366篇、黑头白鹮8篇、黑脸琵鹭38篇、白琵鹭20篇、彩鹮6篇。本文通过对我国鹮科鸟类的研究进行分类、分析和概述,总结出中国鹮科鸟类的研究规律和发展趋势,为我国鹮科鸟类的保护和恢复提供科学依据。

Threskiornithidae are big birds of the order Ciconiiformes.There are 33 species,six of which have been recorded in China,and 5 still occur in China.The latter group comprises black-headed ibis（Threskiornis melanocephalus）,white- shouldered ibis（Pseudibis davisoni）,crested Ibis（Nipponia nippon）.glossy ibis（Plegadis falcinellus）.white spoonbill（Platalea leucorodia） and black-faced spoonbill（Platalea minor）,white-shouldered ibis has disappeared from China,and the others are endangered in China now.In order to conserve these rare birds,ornithologists have focused on study and restoration.A total of 438 papers on Threskiornithidae had been published since 1979 in China.Among these,366 papers were on crested ibis,8 on black-headed ibis,38 on black-faced spoonbill.20 on Eurasian spoonbill,and 6 on glossy ibis.Through classification,analysis and summary of these publications,we explored the development tendency and pattern of research,and provide here scientific basis for protection and restoration of Threskiornithidae.