几种常用全身麻醉药物对眼内压影响的研究进展

The research advance on the effect of several common used general anesthetics on the intraocular pressure

全身麻醉药物广泛应用于眼科等外科手术的麻醉、小儿镇静和动物实验中。目前研究发现全身麻醉药物如氯胺酮、七氟烷、丙泊酚等对眼内压有较大影响。由于眼内压升高是青光眼发生和进展的重要危险因素，眼内压升高可使眼内结构改变，损害视功能。因此，现就几种常用的全身麻醉药物对眼内压的影响进行系统阐述，希望引起临床医生及基础研究者的足够重视。

General anesthetics were widely used in ophthalmology surgical and other surgical anesthesia, sedation and animal experiments. The current study found that anesthesia drugs such as ketamine, sevoflurane and propofol had a great influence on eyes. Elevated intraocular pressure was a risk factor for glaucoma occurrence and progress and it can change the intraocular structure, and damage the visual function. So in this paper, the effects of several kinds of general anesthetics commonly used were systematically described, in order to hold the attention of the clinicians and the researchers.