甘南藏区乡村聚落空间构建模式研究--以乡(镇)政府驻地村为例

Research on the Gannan Tibetan Areas Township(town) Space Organization Model:A Case of Government Station Villages

藏族作为中国极具特色的民族之一,乡村聚落是整个藏区主要的人居环境载体,藏区城镇化的重点是乡村地区。甘南藏区位于中国藏区的边缘地带,是整个藏区的城镇化前沿地带,面临着更为紧迫的市场经济大潮的强烈冲击,该文围绕乡(镇)政府驻地村这一在广大藏区承担城镇化空间转移的基层特定村庄类型为研究对象,提出乡村聚落空间构成主要由居住空间、生产空间、公共空间(包括宗教活动空间、公共管理空间、公共服务空间、其他空间)等一系列特定空间组成,并以七个村庄为研究案例,分析和研究甘南藏区乡(镇)政府驻地村乡村聚落空间构建模式。

Tibetan is one of the distinctive nationalities in China, and rural settlement is the main living environment carrier of Tibetan, and the key area of urbanization is the country. Gannan Tibetan areas located in the edge of the Tibetan of China, is the urbanization frontier area of the Tibetan, facing the more urgent for the strong impact of market economy tide. Revolving around a specific village in the Gannan Tibetan areas as the research object, which bear the function of urbanization in the vast Tibetan areas, we put forward rural settlement space is mainly composed of a series of specific space, such as living space, production space, public space （including religious activity space, public administration space, public service space, other space and so on）. Based on the seven villages as a case study, we summarize and generalize the space organization mode of Gannan Tibetan areas township （town） government station villages.