社会分层视角下农村居民城镇化意愿及其原因分析——以皖南地区为例

Rural Residents' Willingness of Urbanization and its Causes under the Perspective of Social Stratification——Survey Based on X District in Southern Anhui

通过对皖南地区农村居民城镇化意愿的调查发现,不同社会阶层的农村居民城镇化意愿具有明显的差异。从城镇化意愿的分值上看,农民知识分子阶层和农民工阶层的城镇化意愿水平较高,农业劳动者阶层和私营企业主阶层的城镇化意愿相对较低。因此,推进农村城镇化的发展战略,必须充分考虑不同阶层农村居民的实际需求,因地制宜地建立新型城镇化机制。

It＇s discovered that rural residents who belong to different social stratums have rather distinct differences through the investigation on urbanization willingness of rural residents in the district of southern Anhui. In terms of the scores of urbanization willingness, urbanization willingness standard of peasant intellectuals stratum and peasant workers are relatively high, but agricultural laborer stratum and private entrepreneur stratum lower. Therefore, development strategies which aim at advance urbanization have been proposed as follows： fully consider realistic requirements of all the social stratums of rural residents, and establish mechanism of new-type urbanization which is suitable for local conditions.