基于MLP框架的创新生态系统演化研究

Study on the evolution of innovation ecosystem based on the framework of multi-level perspectives

基于多层分析框架(multi-level perspectives)构建创新生态系统演化模型,结合技术生态位、市场生态位、社会技术范式的特征,将创新生态系统演化阶段划分为技术保护期、市场选择期、竞争扩散期。以深圳市新能源公共交通创新生态系统为研究样本,采用案例研究方法,对创新生态系统演化模型进行检验。研究结果表明:深圳市新能源公共交通创新生态系统经历技术保护期、市场选择期、竞争扩散期,进行了有序演化;核心企业的发展战略对创新生态系统的发展具有决定性作用;政府的支持在创新生态系统的演化过程中发挥了重要的支撑作用;创新生态系统的演化是系统内成员间协同合作的结果。研究结论对于深入推进并发展中国新能源公交战略具有重要的实践意义。

Based on the framework of Multi - level perspectives （MLP） , this paper proposes the evolution model of innovation ecosys- tem, and divides the evolution of innovation ecosystem into three periods, which are technology protection, market selection, and com- petition diffusion, combining the characteristics of technology niche, market niche, and social technology regime. Then the effective- ness of the model is verified with the case study on the innovation ecosystem of new energy public transportation in Shenzhen. The re- suits show that the innovation ecosystem evolves orderly through the stage of technology protection, market selection, competition diffu- sion ; the developing strategies of focal firms make decisive effect on the development of the innovation ecosystem ; policy support plays an crucial supporting role to the evolution of the innovation ecosystem ; the evolution of innovation ecosystem is the synergism and co - operative results of these actors in the system. The results are important for deepening and developing the strategy of new energy trans- portation.