论田野工作中的主体互动

On Subjective Interaction in Fieldwork

以与大理周城白族村村民杨宗运先生的交往为例,从"互看"到"互识",又从"互识"到"互知"的相互理解与相互改变的过程中,阐述"自我"与"他者"在田野工作中互为主体性的复杂关系以及在这种关系中进行自我观照的意义,进而从"人我相看中吸收教益",由此进一步理解田野工作的基本性质与路径。

Based on the process of mutual understanding and changing from ＂looking at each other＂ to ＂being acquainted with each other＂ and then to ＂knowing each other well＂ between the author and Yang Zongyun, a villager from Zhoucheng Bai Village in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, this paper analyzes the complex relationship of inter-subjectivity between ＂the self＂ and ＂the other＂ in fieldwork and the significance of achieving self reflection in such kind of relationship to gain someth＇ing from ＂looking at each other＂ and further understand the fundamental properties and approaches of fieldwork.