论网络言论自由的悖论

On the Paradox of Network Freedom of Speech

网络言论自由是指言论主体在网络世界自主地表达其思想而不受干涉的自由。网络言论自由具有虚拟性、开放性、平等性和及时交互性特征,并呈现出身份隐匿与隐私泄露、信息共享与信息独占、新型民主与新型控制、信息有序与信息失控等悖论。网络言论自由的悖论表明需要对网络言论自由从道德、法律、技术等方面加以引导、规制和控制,以实现自由与限制的动态平衡。

Freedom of speech is a basic constitutional right that the constitution stipulates that every citizen can freely express his or her thoughts without interference. With the rapid development of the internet, freedom of speech has been extended more widely. Network freedom of speech has an important effect on the society. It has not only positive influence on the society, but also produces some negative influences. Network freedom of speech is not arbitrary, but it has limitations, so the paradox of the network freedom of speech needs to be guided and regulated.