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精确医学的主要特征 被引量:23

Properties of Precision Medicine
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摘要 "Precision Medicine"代表了从抗击疾病转变为维护健康的未来医学发展方向,具有如下四个特征:首先是全局观,要提取个体的各种信息并进行综合分析,从而对个体形成一个精确的全局性判断。基于这种特征,"Precision Medicine"应该翻译为"精确医学"而非"精准医学"。其次是整合型研究策略,在对个体的研究中,要实行多组学研究技术、表型分析技术和其他研究技术的整合。第三个特征是以个体为中心的研究模式,即注重研究单一个体在时间过程中的动态变化。第四个特征最为重要,"关口前移",即把研究重点放在研究个体的健康状态以及从健康到疾病的转变过程。 Precision medicine presents the development of the future medicine from curing disease to promoting health, which has four typical features. First, precision medicine encourages a global view on individual from different angles. Secondly, precision medicine requires integrating various "Omics" technologies and other research approaches. Thirdly, precision medicine presents an individual-centric model for biomedical research. Fourth, precision medicine is a kind of health medicine, which focuses on managing health and preventing diseases rather than curing diseases.
作者 吴家睿
出处 《医学与哲学(A)》 北大核心 2016年第8期1-7,18,共8页 Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金 2012年度中国科学院"个性化药物先导科技专项"项目 项目编号:XDA12000000
关键词 精确医学 系统生物医学 个体化医学 健康医学 precision medicine, systems biomedicine, personalized medicine, health medicine
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