傣族口功摩雅与医患关系的医学人类学分析

Medical Anthropology Analysis of the Dai Traditional Kougong Healers and Doctor-patient Relationship

以云南省西双版纳景洪嘎洒镇曼栋龙村的口功摩雅为调查对象,运用医学人类学理论——医学信仰、地方性知识、社会记忆功能来分析傣族口功摩雅与患者之间的和谐医患关系,发现其对于傣族摩雅和患者间稳固持久、健康和谐的医患关系具有很强的解释力。西双版纳傣族医学信仰、地方性知识、社会记忆功能虽然在其他地区应用具有一定的局限性,但傣族摩雅的仁爱、医患之间的信任对于现代紧张的医患关系具有重大启发。

Based on a survey in traditional Kougong healers in Mandonglong village of Xishuangbanna, this paper attempted to utilize medical anthropology theories of medical belief, local knowledge and social memory theory to analyze relationship between Dai traditional healers and patients, which had a strong explanation for steady, healthy and harmonious doctor-patient relationship. Although those theories-medical belief, local knowledge and social memory theory had some limitations, Dai traditional healers~ love for patients and trust between doctors and patients still had significant implications for rebuilding modern doctor-patient relationship.